WARFARIN SODIUM 3 MG
Description: Warfarin sodium 3 mg is an oral anticoagulant medication commonly used to prevent and treat blood clots. It belongs to the class of drugs known as vitamin K antagonists and works by inhibiting the activity of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver.
Manufacturer: Life Max Cancer
Category: Uncategorised
Packing Type: Strip of 10 tablets
Actual MRP: Rs. 35.05
Discounted Price: Rs. 21
Discount: 40.09%
Active Ingredients:
Warfarin sodium 3 mg tablets contain the active ingredient warfarin sodium, which is the sodium salt form of warfarin. Each tablet typically provides 3 mg of warfarin sodium.
Pharmacological Properties:
Warfarin sodium exerts its anticoagulant effects by interfering with the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver. This leads to the inhibition of the blood clotting cascade, preventing the formation of blood clots.
Indications:
Warfarin sodium 3 mg is indicated for the prevention and treatment of various conditions, including:
- Thrombosis
- Embolism
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary embolism
- Atrial fibrillation
Contraindications:
Warfarin sodium 3 mg is contraindicated in individuals with:
- Hypersensitivity to warfarin or any component of the formulation
- Active bleeding disorders
- Recent surgery involving the central nervous system, eyes, or traumatic surgery resulting in large open surfaces
Dosage:
The recommended dosage of warfarin sodium 3 mg varies depending on the individual’s condition and existing therapy. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosing regimen provided by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of warfarin sodium 3 mg may include:
- Bleeding or easy bruising
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
Severe side effects may include signs of bleeding such as blood in urine or stool, severe headache, dizziness, or weakness. Immediate medical attention is necessary in case of severe adverse reactions.
Drug Interactions:
Warfarin sodium may interact with a wide range of medications, herbs, and supplements, affecting its anticoagulant activity. Some common drug interactions include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Antibiotics
- Antifungal medications
- Herbal supplements like ginkgo biloba or garlic
It is essential to inform healthcare providers about all medications and supplements being taken to prevent harmful drug interactions.
Patient Counseling:
Patient counseling is vital for those prescribed warfarin sodium 3 mg. Patients should be advised to:
- Take the medication exactly as directed
- Attend regular monitoring appointments to adjust dosage if necessary
- Inform healthcare providers about any new medications or supplements being taken
- Understand and recognize signs of bleeding or bruising
Clinical Evidence:
Extensive clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of warfarin sodium in preventing and treating various thrombotic disorders. These studies have highlighted the importance of monitoring international normalized ratio (INR) levels to ensure optimal anticoagulation while minimizing the risk of bleeding complications.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Can warfarin sodium 3 mg be taken with food?
Warfarin sodium can be taken with or without food, but it is essential to maintain consistency in dietary habits to ensure stable blood levels of the medication.
2. How often should INR levels be monitored while on warfarin therapy?
INR levels should be regularly monitored as directed by the healthcare provider, typically every 2-4 weeks initially and then at longer intervals once the desired range is achieved.
3. Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking warfarin?
Alcohol consumption should be limited while taking warfarin sodium as it can interact with the medication and increase the risk of bleeding. Consult a healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
4. What should I do if I miss a dose of warfarin sodium?
If a dose is missed, it is advisable to take the missed dose as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. Do not double dose to make up for the missed one.
5. Can warfarin sodium interact with over-the-counter medications?
Yes, warfarin sodium can interact with over-the-counter medications, including pain relievers and cold remedies. Always check with a healthcare provider or pharmacist before taking any new medications.
By following these guidelines and precautions, patients can benefit from the therapeutic effects of warfarin sodium while minimizing potential risks and complications associated with anticoagulant therapy.
