VILDAGLIPTIN 100 MG
Vildagliptin 100 mg is a medication manufactured by Mascot Health Series in the category of Uncategorised. It comes in strip packing containing 10 tablets. The actual MRP of the medicine is Rs. 250, but it is currently available at a discounted price of Rs. 53.5, with a discount percentage of 78.6.
Active Ingredients
Vildagliptin is the active ingredient in this medication. It is an oral anti-diabetic drug that belongs to the class of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.
Pharmacological Properties
Vildagliptin works by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, which in turn helps in increasing the levels of incretin hormones such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). This leads to enhanced insulin secretion and reduced glucagon levels, ultimately improving glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Indications
Vildagliptin 100 mg is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It can be used alone or in combination with other anti-diabetic medications to help manage blood sugar levels.
Contraindications
Vildagliptin is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to vildagliptin or any of the other ingredients in the medication. It is also not recommended for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Dosage
The recommended dosage of vildagliptin 100 mg is usually one tablet taken orally, with or without food, once or twice daily. The dosage may vary depending on the patient’s individual requirements and response to the medication. It is important to follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Common side effects of vildagliptin may include headache, upper respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, nausea, and diarrhea. In some cases, severe allergic reactions or pancreatitis may occur. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking this medication.
Drug Interactions
Vildagliptin may interact with certain medications such as rifampicin, ketoconazole, and other drugs that affect liver enzymes. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Patient Counseling
Patients taking vildagliptin should be counseled about the importance of adhering to their prescribed dosage and monitoring their blood sugar levels regularly. They should also be advised on lifestyle modifications including diet and exercise to help manage their diabetes effectively. It is important to discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare provider.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical studies have shown that vildagliptin is effective in lowering blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has been proven to be well-tolerated and safe for long-term use when taken as prescribed. Your healthcare provider can provide more information on the clinical evidence supporting the use of vildagliptin.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How does vildagliptin work in the body?
A: Vildagliptin works by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4, thereby increasing the levels of incretin hormones that regulate insulin production and glucagon levels, leading to improved blood sugar control.
Q: Can vildagliptin be used in patients with type 1 diabetes?
A: No, vildagliptin is not recommended for use in patients with type 1 diabetes due to its mechanism of action in regulating insulin secretion.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of vildagliptin?
A: If you miss a dose of vildagliptin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.
Q: Are there any dietary restrictions while taking vildagliptin?
A: There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with vildagliptin. However, it is important to follow a healthy diet recommended by your healthcare provider to help manage your diabetes effectively.
Q: Can vildagliptin cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?
A: Vildagliptin may lower blood sugar levels, but it is less likely to cause hypoglycemia when used alone. However, in combination with other anti-diabetic medications, it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking vildagliptin.
Q: Is vildagliptin safe for use during pregnancy?
A: The safety of vildagliptin during pregnancy has not been established. It is important to consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant before taking vildagliptin.
Q: Can vildagliptin be used in elderly patients?
A: Yes, vildagliptin can be used in elderly patients with caution. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your individual needs and response to the medication. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for safe use.
