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SPIRONOLACTONE 25 MG – Detailed Information
Name: Spironolactone 25 mg
Description: Spironolactone is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as aldosterone receptor antagonists. It is primarily used to treat conditions such as heart failure, high blood pressure, and edema (fluid retention).
Manufacturer: LIFE MAX CANCER
Category: Uncategorised
Packing Type: Strip of 10 tablets
Actual MRP: Rs. 30
Discounted Price: Rs. 20
Discount: 33.33%
Active Ingredients
Spironolactone is the active ingredient in this medication. It works by blocking the actions of aldosterone, a hormone that regulates the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.
Pharmacological Properties
Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic. It acts on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and sodium while conserving potassium. It also blocks the effects of aldosterone, leading to the reduction of fluid retention and lowering blood pressure.
Indications
Spironolactone is prescribed for the treatment of various conditions, including:
- Heart failure
- High blood pressure
- Edema (fluid retention)
Contraindications
Spironolactone should not be used in the following cases:
- Hypersensitivity to spironolactone or any component of the formulation
- Renal impairment
- Hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels)
Dosage
The typical starting dose of spironolactone for adults is 25 mg taken once daily. The dosage may be adjusted by a healthcare provider based on individual response and medical condition.
Side Effects
Common side effects of spironolactone may include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Increased urination
Drug Interactions
Spironolactone may interact with certain medications, such as:
- ACE inhibitors
- Potassium supplements
- NSAIDs
Patient Counseling
Patients should be advised to:
- Take the medication as directed by their healthcare provider
- Monitor blood pressure levels regularly
- Avoid potassium-rich foods or supplements unless advised by a doctor
Clinical Evidence
Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of spironolactone in the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, and edema. Consult your healthcare provider for more information on the clinical evidence supporting the use of spironolactone.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can spironolactone be used during pregnancy?
A: Spironolactone should be used during pregnancy only when the benefits outweigh the risks and under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Q: Is it safe to drive or operate machinery while taking spironolactone?
A: Spironolactone may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
Q: How long does it take for spironolactone to show its effects?
A: The onset of action of spironolactone may vary from person to person. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for the prescribed duration.
Q: Can spironolactone cause electrolyte imbalances?
A: Spironolactone, being a potassium-sparing diuretic, may lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyperkalemia. Regular monitoring of electrolyte levels is necessary during treatment.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of spironolactone?
A: If you miss a dose of spironolactone, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double dose.
Q: Can spironolactone be taken with food?
A: Spironolactone can be taken with or without food. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label.
This comprehensive information about Spironolactone aims to provide a better understanding of the medication, its uses, side effects, and precautions. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and guidance.
