Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER
Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER is a medication produced by Life Max Cancer. It falls under the category of Uncategorised medicines and is available in strip packaging containing 10 tablets. The actual maximum retail price (MRP) of this medicine is Rs. 36.25, with a discounted price of 15, reflecting a discount of 58.62%.
Active Ingredients:
The active ingredient in Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER is Metoprolol, which belongs to the class of medications known as beta-blockers. Beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone adrenaline on the heart, reducing the heart rate and blood pressure.
Pharmacological Properties:
Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER acts selectively on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart, causing a decrease in heart rate and cardiac output. It also reduces the workload on the heart, making it particularly useful in conditions like hypertension and certain heart diseases.
Indications:
Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER is commonly prescribed for the following indications:
– Hypertension (High blood pressure)
– Angina (Chest pain)
– Heart failure
– Arrhythmias (Irregular heartbeats)
– Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)
Contraindications:
There are certain situations where the use of Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER is contraindicated. These include:
– Bradycardia (Abnormally slow heart rate)
– Heart block or heart failure
– Hypotension (Low blood pressure)
– Severe peripheral arterial circulatory disorders
– Asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) without adequate bronchodilator therapy
Dosage:
The dosage of Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to the medication. It is typically taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Side Effects:
Some common side effects of Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER may include:
– Fatigue
– Dizziness
– Bradycardia
– Hypotension
– Cold extremities
– Shortness of breath
– Sleep disturbances
– Depression
It is essential to consult your doctor if you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking this medication.
Drug Interactions:
Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER may interact with other medications, potentially altering their effects or increasing the risk of side effects. Some drugs that may interact with Metoprolol include:
– Calcium channel blockers
– Antiarrhythmic agents
– Antihypertensive drugs
– NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid possible drug interactions.
Patient Counseling:
When taking Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER, it is essential to:
– Take the medication as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
– Do not stop taking the medication abruptly without consulting your doctor.
– Monitor your heart rate and blood pressure regularly.
– Report any unusual symptoms or side effects to your healthcare provider.
– Avoid alcohol consumption while on Metoprolol.
– Inform healthcare providers about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
Clinical Evidence:
Clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of Metoprolol in managing various cardiovascular conditions. The medication has been shown to reduce mortality in patients with heart failure, improve exercise tolerance in individuals with angina, and lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Consult your healthcare provider for more information on the clinical evidence supporting the use of Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q: Can I take Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER on an empty stomach?
A: It is generally safe to take Metoprolol with or without food. However, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the best way to take this medication.
Q: How long does it take for Metoprolol to start working?
A: Metoprolol may start working within a few hours after taking the first dose, but its full effects may take several weeks to become noticeable. It is essential to continue taking the medication as prescribed for optimal results.
Q: Can Metoprolol cause weight gain?
A: Weight gain is a less common side effect of Metoprolol. However, it is essential to monitor your weight regularly and inform your healthcare provider if you notice any significant changes while taking this medication.
Q: Is it safe to suddenly stop taking Metoprolol?
A: Abruptly stopping Metoprolol can result in a rebound effect, causing a sudden increase in heart rate and blood pressure. It is crucial to gradually taper off the medication under the supervision of your doctor to avoid potential withdrawal symptoms.
Q: Can Metoprolol be used during pregnancy?
A: Metoprolol is generally not recommended during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. It is essential to discuss the potential risks with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking this medication.
Q: What should I do if I miss a dose of Metoprolol?
A: If you miss a dose of Metoprolol, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take double doses to compensate for the missed one.
By providing detailed information on Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER, including its active ingredients, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, patient counseling, and clinical evidence, patients can make informed decisions regarding the use of this medication. If you have any further questions or concerns about Metoprolol 12.5 mg ER, consult your healthcare provider for individualized guidance.
