METFORMIN HYDROCHLORIDE 850 MG
Manufacturer: SOUL HEALTHCARE
Category: Uncategorised
Packing Type: Strip of 10 tablets
Actual MRP: Rs. 35
Discounted Price: Rs. 22
Discount: 37.14%
Active Ingredient
Metformin Hydrochloride is the active ingredient in this medication. It is a widely used oral antidiabetic drug in the biguanide class.
Pharmacological Properties
Metformin works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. It helps lower blood sugar levels by increasing glucose uptake and utilization in muscles, which reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver.
Indications
Metformin Hydrochloride is indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is often prescribed in combination with diet and exercise to help control blood sugar levels in diabetic patients.
Contraindications
Metformin should not be used in patients with severe renal impairment, liver disease, or metabolic acidosis. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to metformin or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
Dosage
The usual starting dose of Metformin Hydrochloride is 500 mg or 850 mg once daily with meals. The dosage may be adjusted by a healthcare provider based on the individual’s blood sugar levels and response to treatment.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Metformin include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. Rare but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Metformin may interact with certain medications such as diuretics, corticosteroids, and some antipsychotic drugs. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Patient Counseling
Patients taking Metformin should be advised to follow a healthy diet and exercise regimen to maximize the benefits of the medication. They should also be aware of the symptoms of low blood sugar and know how to manage them if they occur.
Clinical Evidence
Several clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Metformin in lowering blood sugar levels and improving insulin sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is considered a first-line treatment option for many individuals with the condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can Metformin be used for weight loss?
While some people may experience weight loss as a side effect of Metformin, it is not approved for this purpose. It is primarily prescribed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
2. How long does it take for Metformin to start working?
Metformin starts to work within a few days to a week of starting treatment. However, it may take several weeks to months to see the full effects on blood sugar control.
3. Is Metformin safe for long-term use?
Metformin is generally considered safe for long-term use when taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended for patients on long-term Metformin therapy.
4. Can Metformin cause low blood sugar?
While Metformin itself does not usually cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), it can increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken in combination with other diabetes medications that lower blood sugar.
5. Is it safe to take Metformin during pregnancy?
Metformin may be used during pregnancy under the guidance of a healthcare provider for the management of gestational diabetes. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits with a doctor before using Metformin during pregnancy.
6. What should I do if I miss a dose of Metformin?
If you miss a dose of Metformin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Remember to always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice and guidance on using Metformin Hydrochloride.
