LOPERAMIDE 2 MG
Loperamide is a medication commonly used to treat diarrhea. It is available in the form of 2mg capsules produced by the manufacturer ROUSSEL. Loperamide belongs to the Uncategorised category of medicines and is typically packaged in strips containing 10 capsules. The actual Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of Loperamide is Rs. 39.98, but it is currently being sold at a discounted price of Rs. 13, representing a discount of 67.48%.
Active Ingredients:
The active ingredient in Loperamide is loperamide hydrochloride.
Pharmacological Properties:
Loperamide works by slowing down the movement of the intestines to decrease the number of bowel movements and make the stool less watery. It is an opioid receptor agonist and acts primarily on the mu-opioid receptors in the myenteric plexus of the large intestine.
Indications:
Loperamide is commonly used to treat acute and chronic diarrhea in adults and children over the age of 6 years. It can also be used to control symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis.
Contraindications:
Loperamide should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is contraindicated in cases of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and bacterial enterocolitis.
Dosage:
The usual recommended dose of Loperamide for adults is 4mg (2 capsules) initially, followed by 2mg (1 capsule) after each loose stool, not exceeding 16mg in a day. The dosage for children should be based on weight and age, and it is important to follow the instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Loperamide may include constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, and abdominal discomfort. In rare cases, it may cause serious conditions such as toxic megacolon. If any severe side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Drug Interactions:
Loperamide can interact with certain medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, and antiarrhythmic drugs. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Patient Counseling:
Patients should be advised to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration while taking Loperamide. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the stated limit. If diarrhea persists or worsens, medical advice should be sought.
Clinical Evidence:
Clinical studies have shown the efficacy of Loperamide in reducing the frequency and severity of diarrhea episodes. It has been found to be a safe and effective treatment option for both acute and chronic diarrhea in various patient populations.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: Can Loperamide be used to treat viral diarrhea?
A: Loperamide is not recommended for treating viral diarrhea, as it may prolong the illness by preventing the body from getting rid of the virus.
Q: How quickly does Loperamide work?
A: Loperamide typically starts working within 1-2 hours after the first dose, but individual response may vary.
Q: Is Loperamide safe for children?
A: Loperamide can be used in children over 6 years of age, but the dosage should be adjusted based on weight and age, and it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
Q: Can Loperamide be taken with food?
A: Loperamide can be taken with or without food, but it is important to follow the instructions provided on the medication label or by a healthcare professional.
By providing detailed information about Loperamide, including its active ingredients, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, patient counseling, clinical evidence, and answering frequently asked questions, patients can make informed decisions about the use of this medication. If you have any further questions or concerns, please consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
