Introduction
Exizol Shampoo is a medication developed by Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd, containing Ketoconazole as its active ingredient. This shampoo is primarily used for the treatment of fungal infections of the scalp and skin. It belongs to the chemical class of Azole derivatives, specifically Imidazoles, and acts as a fungal ergosterol synthesis inhibitor.
Uses
Exizol Shampoo is indicated for the treatment of fungal infections, including dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea versicolor. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi on the affected area and provides relief from symptoms such as itching, flaking, and redness.
Price
The Maximum Retail Price (MRP) of Exizol Shampoo is ₹374 for a 50 ml bottle. The price may vary based on different regions and pharmacies.
Dosage
It is recommended to use Exizol Shampoo as advised by your healthcare provider or as per the directions provided on the label. Generally, a small amount of shampoo should be applied to wet hair and scalp, lathered well, and left on for a few minutes before rinsing thoroughly. The frequency of use may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the doctor’s recommendation.
Benefits
Exizol Shampoo offers several benefits in the treatment of fungal infections. Some of the key benefits include:
– Effectively treats fungal infections of the scalp and skin
– Provides relief from itching, flaking, and redness associated with dandruff and other fungal conditions
– Helps in maintaining a healthy scalp and hair by controlling fungal growth
– Easy to use and incorporate into a regular hair care routine
Side Effects
While Exizol Shampoo is generally considered safe for use, it may cause some side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with the use of Ketoconazole shampoo include:
– Dryness of the scalp
– Hair discoloration
– Abnormal hair texture
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.
Active Ingredient
The active ingredient in Exizol Shampoo is Ketoconazole, present in a concentration of 2% w/w. Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that works by disrupting the synthesis of ergosterol, a critical component of fungal cell membranes, leading to the inhibition of fungal growth.
Pharmacological Properties
Ketoconazole, the primary pharmacologically active compound in Exizol Shampoo, exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal properties. It effectively targets various species of fungi by interfering with their cellular structure and function. Ketoconazole is well-absorbed through the skin and exerts its antifungal action directly at the site of infection.
Indications
Exizol Shampoo is indicated for the treatment of fungal infections such as dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea versicolor. It is suitable for use on the scalp and skin affected by fungal growth and associated symptoms.
Contraindications
While Exizol Shampoo is generally well-tolerated, there are certain contraindications to consider before using this medication. It is not recommended for individuals who have a known hypersensitivity to Ketoconazole or any other ingredients present in the shampoo. Patients with underlying liver disease or certain medical conditions may also need to exercise caution or seek medical advice before using Exizol Shampoo.
Drug Interactions
Exizol Shampoo may interact with other medications or topical products. It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the prescription drugs, over-the-counter remedies, herbal supplements, and beauty products you are using to avoid potential drug interactions. Ketoconazole may interact with certain medications that affect liver enzymes or have potential for systemic absorption, so caution is warranted in such cases.
Patient Counseling
Patients using Exizol Shampoo should be advised to follow these counseling points:
– Use the shampoo as directed by the healthcare provider or as per the label instructions
– Avoid contact with eyes; in case of accidental contact, rinse thoroughly with water
– Apply the shampoo to wet hair and scalp, lather well, and leave on for a few minutes before rinsing
– If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional
– Store the shampoo in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat
Clinical Evidence
Several clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Exizol Shampoo, in the treatment of fungal infections. These studies have shown significant improvements in the symptoms of dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and tinea versicolor following the use of Ketoconazole-containing shampoos.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can Exizol Shampoo be used daily?
Yes, Exizol Shampoo can be used daily or as recommended by your healthcare provider. The frequency of use may vary based on the severity of the fungal infection and the doctor’s instructions.
2. How long does it take to see results with Exizol Shampoo?
Individual responses to treatment may vary, but most people start noticing improvements in symptoms like itching, flaking, and redness within a few weeks of regular use. For best results, it is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen.
3. Is Exizol Shampoo safe for children?
It is advisable to consult a pediatrician or dermatologist before using Exizol Shampoo on children. The doctor can determine the appropriate dosage and frequency of use based on the child’s age and medical history.
4. Can Exizol Shampoo cause hair loss?
Hair loss is not a common side effect of Exizol Shampoo. However, if you experience any unusual hair loss or changes in hair texture during treatment, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation.
5. Is Ketoconazole shampoo the same as regular shampoo?
No, Ketoconazole shampoo is specifically formulated to treat fungal infections of the scalp and skin. It is not a regular shampoo and should be used only for the recommended purposes under medical supervision.
6. Can I use Exizol Shampoo if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Pregnant or breastfeeding women should seek medical advice before using Exizol Shampoo. The healthcare provider can assess the potential risks and benefits of using the medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
7. Does Exizol Shampoo have any interactions with other topical products?
Exizol Shampoo may interact with certain topical products or medications. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all the products you are using to avoid potential drug interactions or adverse effects.
8. Can I apply Exizol Shampoo on other parts of the body besides the scalp?
Exizol Shampoo is specifically formulated for use on the scalp and affected skin areas. It is not recommended to apply the shampoo to other parts of the body unless directed by a healthcare professional.
9. What should I do if I accidentally swallow Exizol Shampoo?
If accidental ingestion of Exizol Shampoo occurs, seek medical help immediately or contact a poison control center. Do not induce vomiting unless advised by a healthcare provider.
10. How should Exizol Shampoo be stored?
Store Exizol Shampoo in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and out of reach of children or pets.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information on Exizol Shampoo, its uses, dosage, benefits, side effects, active ingredients, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, drug interactions, patient counseling, clinical evidence, and answers to frequently asked questions. For personalized recommendations and medical advice, consult a healthcare professional.
MRP:
₹374
Manufacturer:
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Salt:
Ketoconazole (2% w/w),
How to UseExizol Shampoo:
Use it as advised by your doctor or check the label for directions before use.
Side Effects of Exizol Shampoo:
Dryness,Hair discoloration,Abnormal hair texture,
Alternate Medicines for Exizol Shampoo:
Prescription Required Status:
N
Type of Selection:
50 ml in 1 bottle
Chemical Class:
Azole derivatives {Imidazoles}
Habit Forming:
No
Therapeutic Class:
OPHTHAL OTOLOGICALS
Action Class:
Fungal ergosterol synthesis inhibitor
. Please note, this information is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice.
