ENALAPRIL MALEATE 10 MG
Enalapril maleate 10 mg is a medication manufactured by Tulbros Formulations. It falls under the category of Uncategorised medicines. Each strip contains 10 tablets of enalapril maleate.
Active Ingredients:
The active ingredient in enalapril maleate tablets is enalapril, which belongs to a class of medications known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
Pharmacological Properties:
Enalapril works by inhibiting the activity of ACE, an enzyme that plays a role in the constriction of blood vessels. By inhibiting ACE, enalapril helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, leading to improved blood flow and decreased blood pressure.
Indications:
Enalapril maleate is commonly prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of heart conditions such as heart failure.
Contraindications:
Enalapril maleate should not be used in patients who are allergic to enalapril or other ACE inhibitors. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women, patients with a history of angioedema, and those with severe kidney disease.
Dosage:
The usual starting dose of enalapril maleate for high blood pressure is 5-10 mg once daily, which may be adjusted by a healthcare provider based on individual response. For heart failure, higher doses may be used under medical supervision.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of enalapril may include dizziness, lightheadedness, cough, and low blood pressure. Rare but serious side effects may include kidney problems, liver dysfunction, and allergic reactions. It is important to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions:
Enalapril may interact with certain medications such as diuretics, potassium supplements, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These interactions can affect the effectiveness of enalapril or increase the risk of side effects. It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
Patient Counseling:
Patients taking enalapril should be advised to take the medication as prescribed, follow up with regular medical appointments, and monitor their blood pressure at home if recommended by their healthcare provider. It is important to avoid sudden changes in position to prevent dizziness.
Clinical Evidence:
Several clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of enalapril in lowering blood pressure and improving outcomes in patients with heart failure. Enalapril is considered a first-line treatment for these conditions based on clinical guidelines.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
1. Can enalapril cause a persistent cough?
Yes, a persistent dry cough is a known side effect of enalapril. If you experience this symptom, inform your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
2. Is enalapril safe to use during pregnancy?
No, enalapril is contraindicated during pregnancy as it can harm the developing fetus. Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception while taking enalapril.
3. Can enalapril be taken with food?
Enalapril can be taken with or without food, as directed by your healthcare provider. However, certain foods high in potassium may interact with enalapril, so it is essential to follow dietary recommendations.
4. How quickly does enalapril work to lower blood pressure?
The onset of action of enalapril to lower blood pressure can vary among individuals but may generally be observed within a few hours to days after starting the medication.
5. What should I do if I miss a dose of enalapril?
If you miss a dose of enalapril, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
This expanded content provides detailed information on enalapril maleate, including its active ingredients, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, patient counseling, and clinical evidence, along with responses to frequently asked questions.
