CYCLOPENTOLATE OPHTHALMIC 1% W/V – Medicine Overview
Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V is a medication manufactured by MMG Healthcare. It falls under the category of Uncategorised medicines and is available in a bottle of 5ml. The actual MRP of this medicine is Rs. 85.5, but it is currently being offered at a discounted price of 50, providing a discount of 41.52%.
Active Ingredients
The active ingredient in Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V is cyclopentolate hydrochloride. It is a type of anticholinergic medication that works by dilating the pupil and temporarily paralyzing the ciliary muscle of the eye.
Pharmacological Properties
Cyclopentolate acts by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for pupil constriction and focusing the lens of the eye. By inhibiting these processes, cyclopentolate causes pupil dilation and prevents accommodation, making it easier to examine the eye during ophthalmic procedures.
Indications
Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V is commonly used in ophthalmology for the following indications:
– Dilating the pupil for eye examinations
– Treating uveitis
– Managing inflammation in the eye
– Cycloplegic refraction
Contraindications
Cyclopentolate should be avoided or used with caution in individuals with the following conditions:
– Glaucoma
– Allergy to anticholinergic agents
– Age-related macular degeneration
– Cardiovascular diseases
– Urinary retention
Dosage
The typical dosage of Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V for dilating the pupil prior to an eye examination is one to two drops instilled into the eye. The frequency of administration may vary depending on the condition being treated and should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V may include:
– Blurred vision
– Light sensitivity
– Eye irritation
– Headache
– Increased intraocular pressure
Severe reactions such as allergic reactions or acute angle-closure glaucoma are rare but require immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Cyclopentolate may interact with other medications, including:
– Antihistamines
– Tricyclic antidepressants
– Antipsychotic medications
– Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
It is essential to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Patient Counseling
Patients using Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V should be advised:
– Not to drive or operate machinery until the effects of the medication wear off
– To use caution when exposed to bright lights or sunlight
– To contact their healthcare provider if they experience severe eye pain or vision changes
Clinical Evidence
Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Cyclopentolate in dilating the pupil, reducing pain and inflammation in eye conditions such as uveitis, and assisting in ophthalmic examinations. The safety profile of the medication has also been well-established through clinical trials.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How long does the dilation effect of Cyclopentolate last?
A: The dilation effects of Cyclopentolate typically last for 4 to 24 hours, depending on the individual’s response to the medication.
Q: Can Cyclopentolate be used in children?
A: Cyclopentolate can be used in pediatric patients under the supervision of a healthcare provider. The dosage and frequency may vary based on the child’s age and condition.
Q: What should I do if I accidentally ingest Cyclopentolate eye drops?
A: Accidental ingestion of Cyclopentolate eye drops can lead to systemic effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, and increased heart rate. Seek medical help immediately if ingestion occurs.
Q: Is it safe to use Cyclopentolate if I have a history of glaucoma?
A: Patients with a history of glaucoma should use Cyclopentolate cautiously under the guidance of an ophthalmologist, as it can potentially worsen intraocular pressure in some cases.
Q: Can I wear contact lenses while using Cyclopentolate?
A: It is recommended to remove contact lenses before instilling Cyclopentolate eye drops, as the medication can affect the fit and comfort of the lenses.
By providing this comprehensive information on Cyclopentolate Ophthalmic 1% W/V, patients can make informed decisions about the medication’s use and understand its potential benefits and risks.
