CALCIUM ACETATE 667 MG
Calicum Acetate 667 mg is a medication commonly used in the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with end-stage renal disease. It works by binding to dietary phosphate in the intestines, thereby reducing the amount of phosphate absorbed by the body. This helps to lower phosphate levels in the blood, which can help prevent complications associated with high phosphate levels, such as bone disease.
Active Ingredients:
The active ingredient in Calcium Acetate 667 mg tablets is calcium acetate.
Pharmacological Properties:
Calcium acetate is a calcium salt that acts as a phosphate binder in the intestines. It binds to dietary phosphate, forming an insoluble complex that is excreted in the feces. This mechanism helps to reduce the absorption of phosphate from the diet, leading to lower phosphate levels in the blood.
Indications:
Calcium Acetate 667 mg is indicated for the treatment of hyperphosphatemia in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on dialysis.
Contraindications:
- Known hypersensitivity to calcium acetate or any of the excipients
- Hypercalcemia
- Severe renal impairment not receiving dialysis
Dosage:
The usual dosage of Calcium Acetate 667 mg is 2 tablets with each meal or as directed by a healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on the patient’s phosphate levels and response to treatment.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Calcium Acetate 667 mg may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Rarely, patients may experience hypercalcemia or worsening of renal function.
Drug Interactions:
Calcium Acetate should be used with caution in patients taking other medications that can affect calcium levels, such as vitamin D supplements or calcium-containing antacids. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medications while taking Calcium Acetate.
Patient Counseling:
Patients should be advised to take Calcium Acetate with meals as directed and to follow a phosphate-controlled diet. It is important to report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider.
Clinical Evidence:
Clinical studies have shown that Calcium Acetate is effective in lowering phosphate levels in patients with end-stage renal disease. It has been shown to reduce the risk of complications associated with hyperphosphatemia, such as bone disease.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What is the recommended dosage of Calcium Acetate 667 mg?
The usual dosage of Calcium Acetate 667 mg is 2 tablets with each meal or as directed by a healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on the patient’s phosphate levels and response to treatment.
2. What are the common side effects of Calcium Acetate 667 mg?
Common side effects of Calcium Acetate 667 mg may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Rarely, patients may experience hypercalcemia or worsening of renal function.
3. Can Calcium Acetate interact with other medications?
Calcium Acetate may interact with other medications that affect calcium levels, such as vitamin D supplements or calcium-containing antacids. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medications while taking Calcium Acetate.
4. How does Calcium Acetate work in the body?
Calcium Acetate acts as a phosphate binder in the intestines, binding to dietary phosphate and reducing its absorption. This helps to lower phosphate levels in the blood, which is beneficial for patients with hyperphosphatemia.
5. What precautions should I take while using Calcium Acetate?
Patients should take Calcium Acetate with meals as directed and follow a phosphate-controlled diet. It is essential to report any unusual symptoms or side effects to their healthcare provider and to keep all appointments for monitoring and dose adjustments.
6. Is Calcium Acetate safe for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before using Calcium Acetate during pregnancy or breastfeeding to weigh the potential benefits against the risks to the mother and the baby.
