ALLOPURINOL 100 MG
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG is a medication manufactured by LEEFORD. It belongs to the Uncategorised category and is available in a strip packing of 10 tablets. The actual MRP (Maximum Retail Price) of the medicine is Rs. 23, but it is currently being sold at a discounted price of Rs. 17, resulting in a discount of 26.09%.
Active Ingredients
The active ingredient in ALLOPURINOL 100 MG is allopurinol, which is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor. It works by reducing the production of uric acid in the body.
Pharmacological Properties
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG has pharmacological properties that help lower the levels of uric acid in the blood. By inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, it reduces the conversion of purines into uric acid, which helps in preventing the formation of urate crystals in the joints and tissues.
Indications
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG is commonly used for the treatment of gout, hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid), and certain types of kidney stones. It is also prescribed to prevent gout attacks and complications in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Contraindications
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG should not be used in patients who are hypersensitive to allopurinol or any of the components in the formulation. It is contraindicated in patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction.
Dosage
The dosage of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to the treatment. It is typically started at a low dose and gradually increased as needed. It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
Side Effects
Some common side effects of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG include skin rash, gastrointestinal disturbances, drowsiness, and headache. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions or liver toxicity may occur. It is important to seek medical attention if any adverse effects are experienced.
Drug Interactions
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG may interact with certain medications such as azathioprine, mercaptopurine, and theophylline. It is important to inform the healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products being taken to avoid potential drug interactions.
Patient Counseling
Patients taking ALLOPURINOL 100 MG should be advised to stay well-hydrated, maintain a healthy diet, and avoid alcohol consumption to maximize the effectiveness of the medication. They should also be educated about the signs of potential side effects and when to seek medical help.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical studies have shown that ALLOPURINOL 100 MG is effective in reducing serum uric acid levels and preventing gout attacks in patients with hyperuricemia. Long-term use of the medication has been associated with improved quality of life and reduced risk of gout-related complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can ALLOPURINOL 100 MG be taken with food?
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG can be taken with or without food. However, it is advisable to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent blood levels.
2. How long does it take for ALLOPURINOL 100 MG to start working?
The therapeutic effects of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG may not be immediately noticeable. It may take several weeks of continuous use for the medication to lower uric acid levels and reduce the frequency of gout attacks.
3. Are there any lifestyle changes that can help improve the effectiveness of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG?
A healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate hydration, and avoidance of alcohol and high-purine foods can complement the effects of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG in managing gout and hyperuricemia.
4. What should I do if I miss a dose of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG?
If a dose of ALLOPURINOL 100 MG is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule resumed. Double doses should not be taken to make up for a missed dose.
5. Can ALLOPURINOL 100 MG be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
ALLOPURINOL 100 MG should only be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using the medication in such situations.
This comprehensive guide provides detailed information about ALLOPURINOL 100 MG, its active ingredients, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, patient counseling, clinical evidence, and answers to frequently asked questions. It is important to use this medication as prescribed and seek medical advice for any concerns or queries.
