CARBIMAZOLE 20 MG
Description: Carbimazole 20 mg is a medication used to treat hyperthyroidism by reducing the production of thyroid hormones.
Manufacturer: STERIS
Category: Uncategorised
Packing Type: Bottle of 100 tablets
Actual MRP: Rs. 899
Discounted Price: Rs. 517
Discount Percentage: 42.49%
Active Ingredients:
Carbimazole is the active ingredient in each 20 mg tablet of this medication.
Pharmacological Properties:
Carbimazole works by inhibiting the thyroid peroxidase enzyme, which is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones. This action helps to reduce the production of excess thyroid hormones in patients with hyperthyroidism.
Indications:
Carbimazole is indicated for the treatment of hyperthyroidism, including Graves’ disease and toxic nodular goiter.
Contraindications:
Carbimazole should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester.
Dosage:
The usual starting dose of carbimazole is 15-40 mg per day, taken in divided doses. The dose may be adjusted based on the patient’s response and thyroid hormone levels.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of carbimazole include nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, and liver function abnormalities. More serious side effects may include agranulocytosis, a rare but severe drop in white blood cell count.
Drug Interactions:
Carbimazole may interact with other medications, such as warfarin, leading to changes in their effectiveness. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about all the medications they are taking to avoid potential interactions.
Patient Counseling:
Patients taking carbimazole should be advised to report any signs of infection, such as fever or sore throat, as it may indicate a serious side effect of the medication. Regular monitoring of thyroid function and blood counts is essential during treatment.
Clinical Evidence:
Several clinical studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of carbimazole in managing hyperthyroidism and improving the symptoms associated with the condition. Long-term use of carbimazole has been shown to be safe and well-tolerated in most patients.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. Can I take carbimazole if I am pregnant?
No, carbimazole is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, as it may harm the developing fetus. Consult your healthcare provider for alternative treatments if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
2. How long does it take for carbimazole to start working?
The onset of action of carbimazole varies from patient to patient, but most individuals experience an improvement in symptoms within a few weeks of starting treatment. It may take several months for the thyroid hormone levels to normalize completely.
3. What should I do if I miss a dose of carbimazole?
If you forget to take a dose of carbimazole, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
4. Are there any dietary restrictions while taking carbimazole?
There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with carbimazole. However, it is important to maintain a balanced diet to support overall health and thyroid function. Consult your healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice.
5. Can I drive or operate machinery while taking carbimazole?
Some patients may experience dizziness or drowsiness as side effects of carbimazole. If you feel any such symptoms, avoid driving or operating machinery until you feel alert and focused again.
6. Is it safe to breastfeed while on carbimazole?
Carbimazole can pass into breast milk and may affect the nursing infant. Consult your healthcare provider before breastfeeding while taking this medication. They may recommend alternative treatments or advise on how to monitor for potential effects in the infant.
Expand upon these answers as needed to provide comprehensive information and guidance to users.
