ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE 20 MG
Description:
Isosorbide mononitrate is a medication used to prevent chest pain (angina) in patients with a certain heart condition (coronary artery disease). It works by relaxing blood vessels, increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart, and reducing its workload.
Manufacturer:
Tulbros Formulations
Category:
Uncategorised
Packing Type:
Strip of 10 tablets
Actual MRP:
Rs. 34.49
Discounted Price:
Rs. 27
Discount:
21.72%
Active Ingredients:
The active ingredient in Isosorbide mononitrate is Isosorbide mononitrate itself.
Pharmacological Properties:
Isosorbide mononitrate is a nitrate medication that works by dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow, and reducing cardiac workload. It belongs to the class of drugs known as vasodilators and antianginals.
Indications:
Isosorbide mononitrate is indicated for the prevention of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. It helps to reduce the frequency and severity of angina attacks.
Contraindications:
Isosorbide mononitrate is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to nitrates, severe anemia, increased intraocular pressure, closed-angle glaucoma, and hypotension.
Dosage:
The usual starting dose of Isosorbide mononitrate is 20 mg once daily. The dose may be increased gradually based on individual response and tolerance, up to a maximum of 240 mg per day.
Side Effects:
Common side effects of Isosorbide mononitrate may include headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, and flushing. Serious side effects such as severe hypotension and methemoglobinemia may occur rarely.
Drug Interactions:
Isosorbide mononitrate may interact with other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil), antihypertensives, and alcohol, leading to potentially dangerous effects. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using Isosorbide mononitrate with other drugs.
Patient Counseling:
Patients should be advised to take Isosorbide mononitrate exactly as prescribed, not to chew or crush the tablets, and to avoid sudden discontinuation of the medication. They should also be informed about the potential side effects and drug interactions.
Clinical Evidence:
Several clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Isosorbide mononitrate in the prevention of angina episodes in patients with coronary artery disease. It has been shown to improve exercise tolerance and quality of life in these patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How does Isosorbide mononitrate work?
Isosorbide mononitrate works by dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the heart, reducing its workload, and preventing chest pain (angina).
2. What should I do if I miss a dose of Isosorbide mononitrate?
If you miss a dose of Isosorbide mononitrate, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
3. Can I drink alcohol while taking Isosorbide mononitrate?
It is advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Isosorbide mononitrate as alcohol may increase the risk of side effects, such as dizziness and lightheadedness.
4. How long does it take for Isosorbide mononitrate to start working?
Isosorbide mononitrate starts working within 30 minutes of oral administration, with peak effects observed within 1-2 hours.
5. Is Isosorbide mononitrate safe for use during pregnancy?
Isosorbide mononitrate should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before using this medication during pregnancy.
6. Can Isosorbide mononitrate be taken with food?
Isosorbide mononitrate can be taken with or without food. However, it is recommended to take it at the same time each day for maximal efficacy.
7. Are there any precautions I should take while using Isosorbide mononitrate?
Patients should avoid sudden discontinuation of Isosorbide mononitrate as it may lead to rebound angina. They should also be cautious while driving or operating machinery due to the potential side effects of the medication.
