Introduction
Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is a prescription medication manufactured by Ciron Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd. It contains the active ingredient Ketamine at a concentration of 50mg per vial of 10 ml Injection. Ketamine is classified as a cyclohexanone derivative and belongs to the therapeutic class of PAIN ANALGESICS. It is commonly used as a general anaesthetic agent for medical procedures. This page will provide detailed information on the uses, dosage, benefits, side effects, pharmacological properties, indications, contraindications, drug interactions, patient counseling, clinical evidence, and frequently asked questions related to Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection.
Uses
Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is primarily used for general anaesthesia during surgical and diagnostic procedures. It is administered by healthcare professionals to induce a state of unconsciousness and pain relief in patients undergoing medical interventions.
Price
The MRP (Maximum Retail Price) of Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is ₹109 per vial of 10 ml Injection. However, the actual price may vary depending on the location and the specific pharmacy or healthcare facility.
Dosage
The dosage of Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection should be determined by a healthcare provider based on the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and the type of procedure being performed. It is administered via intravenous injection under controlled settings by trained medical personnel.
Benefits
– Rapid induction of anaesthesia
– Analgesic properties
– Minimal effect on respiratory function
– Suitable for use in emergency situations
– Versatile applicability in various medical procedures
Side Effects
Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection may cause the following side effects:
– Rash
– Erythema (skin redness)
– Vomiting
– Nausea
– Agitation
– Nightmare
– Abnormal behavior
– Double vision
– Hallucination
– Increased respiratory rate
– High blood pressure
– Confusion
– Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement)
– Impaired muscle coordination
– Tonic-clonic seizures
– Tachycardia
Active Ingredients
The active ingredient in Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is Ketamine, which is a potent anaesthetic agent known for its rapid onset of action and analgesic properties. Ketamine works by blocking receptors in the brain associated with pain perception and consciousness.
Pharmacological Properties
Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that acts primarily on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in the brain. It produces a state of dissociative anaesthesia characterized by profound analgesia, amnesia, and sedation while maintaining cardiovascular and respiratory stability.
Indications
Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is indicated for:
– General anaesthesia
– Sedation in intensive care settings
– Pain management in emergency situations
– Procedural sedation in medical interventions
– Veterinary medicine for anaesthesia in animals
Contraindications
Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection is contraindicated in patients with:
– Hypersensitivity to Ketamine or any of its components
– Severe cardiovascular disease
– Uncontrolled hypertension
– Glaucoma
– Increased intracranial pressure
– Psychiatric disorders
Drug Interactions
Ketamine may interact with other medications, including:
– Opioids: Increased risk of respiratory depression and sedation
– Benzodiazepines: Potentiation of sedative effects
– Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Hypertensive crisis
– Anticholinergic drugs: Increased risk of side effects
Patient Counseling
Patients receiving Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection should be informed of the following:
– The medication will be administered by a healthcare professional
– Avoid self-administration of the drug
– Expect temporary changes in sensory perception during recovery
– Report any unusual side effects to the healthcare provider
– Follow post-operative care instructions carefully
Clinical Evidence
Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection in providing anaesthesia and pain relief during medical procedures. The rapid onset of action and minimal impact on respiratory function make Ketamine a valuable agent in various clinical settings.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection be used for children?
Yes, Ketamine can be used in paediatric patients for anaesthesia and sedation under appropriate medical supervision.
2. Is Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection habit-forming?
Ketamine is not considered habit-forming when used for medical purposes under controlled settings. However, misuse or abuse of Ketamine can lead to dependence.
3. How quickly does Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection take effect?
Ketamine has a rapid onset of action, typically inducing anaesthesia within minutes of administration.
4. What should I do if I experience side effects after receiving Ketamine?
If you experience any concerning side effects after receiving Ketamine, inform your healthcare provider immediately for further evaluation and management.
5. Can Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection be used in pregnant women?
Ketamine should be used in pregnant women only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
6. Are there any specific storage requirements for Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection?
Ketamine should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture, as per the manufacturer’s instructions.
7. Can Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection interact with herbal supplements?
There is limited information available on the interactions of Ketamine with herbal supplements. It is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider before using Ketamine with herbal products.
8. What precautions should be taken before undergoing anaesthesia with Ketamine?
Before receiving Ketamine, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, and medications you are currently taking to ensure safe administration and optimal outcomes.
By providing comprehensive information on Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection, we aim to support patient understanding, safety, and informed decision-making regarding this medication. For any specific queries or concerns, we recommend consulting with a healthcare professional.
MRP:
₹109
Manufacturer:
Ciron Drugs & Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Salt:
Ketamine (50mg),
How to UseKetamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection:
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
Side Effects of Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection:
Rash,Erythema (skin redness),Vomiting,Nausea,Agitation,Nightmare,Abnormal behavior,Double vision,Hallucination,Increased respiratory rate ,High blood pressure,Confusion,Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement),Muscle coordination impaired,Tonic-clonic seizures,Tachycardia,
Alternate Medicines for Ketamine Hydrochloride 50mg Injection:
Ketolide 50mg Injection,Kmin 50mg Injection,Keta V 50mg Injection,GB-Ket 50mg Injection,Ketanik 50mg Injection,
Prescription Required Status:
Prescription Required
Type of Selection:
vial of 10 ml Injection
Chemical Class:
Cyclohexanone derivative
Habit Forming:
No
Therapeutic Class:
PAIN ANALGESICS
Action Class:
General anaesthetic agents
. Please note, this information is for educational purposes only and not intended as medical advice.
